Which feature in a firewall helps to track and log all attempts to access restricted resources?

The feature that tracks and logs all attempts to access restricted resources is Logging and Reporting. This functionality is essential for monitoring network activities and maintaining security. It allows network administrators to see who accessed what resources, when, and whether those attempts were successful or blocked.

Logging and Reporting provide critical information that can be analyzed for security auditing, compliance, and incident response. By keeping detailed records of access attempts, organizations can quickly identify unauthorized access attempts and contingencies that may indicate a security threat or breach.

Other features, while important in the context of firewall operations, serve different purposes. Traffic Shaping manages bandwidth and controls the flow of traffic rather than logging access attempts. An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) actively monitors and mitigates threats but does not focus specifically on logging access attempts. An Access Control List (ACL) defines permissions and access controls but does not inherently provide logging capabilities for tracking access attempts.