What does "load balancing" refer to in wireless networks?

Load balancing in wireless networks specifically refers to the process of distributing client connections evenly across available access points. This is vital for optimizing network performance and ensuring that no single access point becomes overwhelmed with too many connections, which could lead to degraded performance for users. By balancing the number of users connecting to each access point, the network can provide a more stable and efficient service, as each access point can operate at its optimal capacity.

Effective load balancing helps minimize interference and maximizes throughput by ensuring that all access points are being utilized efficiently. It leverages techniques such as dynamic bandwidth allocation and ensures that the overall network experience remains consistent and reliable for users, even during peak usage times. This approach can lead to improved connectivity and reduced latency, enhancing the overall user experience in a wireless environment.